A short white coat may not seem like a life-changing article of attire, but for medical students donning them for the first time as they begin their physician training, it is exactly that.
Often seen as a symbol of professionalism and the weight of the heavy responsibility entrusted upon a future physician, the white coat frequently is conferred on new students during a ceremony held at the very beginning of medical school.
Whether success means strengthening your leadership skills, honing your voice as an advocate or finding the right research opportunity, the AMA has the resources you need, from your white-coat ceremony through medical school graduation.
History of the white coat
The ceremony signifies the beginning of medical students’ journeys to receiving long white coats, when they are physicians. It also symbolizes professionalism, caring and trust, which they must earn from patients, according to an essay providing historical perspective on the doctor’s white coat that was published in the AMA Journal of Ethics®.
“It carries that real symbolism of being in the field. I’m working in the hospital right now and there’s so much confusion,” said Tonya Fancher, MD, MPH. She is the associate dean for workforce innovation and community engagement at the University of California, Davis, School of Medicine (UC Davis). “When someone in the hospital sees someone with a white coat it indicates that you are someone who knows what’s going on, and that’s just kind of the power of the symbol.”
The short white coat works as a steppingstone to the longer white coat many students progress to at the completion of their degree.
”Students beginning their studies in medical school see their education and role as future physicians as aspiring to be worthy of the long white coat,” according to the AMA Journal of Ethics article. “Medical school must give students the scientific and clinical tools to become doctors. Just as importantly, the white coat symbolizes the other critical part of students' medical education, a standard of professionalism and caring and emblem of the trust they must earn from patients.”
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Professionalism and humanism
White-coat ceremonies offer an induction into the noble calling of medicine. To Carol A. Terregino, MD, senior associate dean for education and associate dean for admissions at Rutgers University Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, that means a focus on two key principles for the provision of care: humanism and professionalism.
“We tell our students you develop your professionalism through relationships, reflection and resilience,” Dr. Terregino said. ”It’s something you wear all the time when you don’t have the white coat on.
“For me, humanism is making sure that the patient in front of you knows that they are the most important thing on a physician’s mind during that encounter and in their care. You can do that in a lot of different ways. There’s power in making connections. You can use your eye to let patients know you are with them, you understand them and you care about them.”
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A milestone day
On a sticky day in August 2023, incoming Northwestern University medical students listened and waited. With proud family members surrounding them, the students made a weighty wardrobe change. And with the help of second-year students, incoming M1s in each college in the Feinberg School of Medicine stood up and, for the first time in medical school, donned a white coat.
As she looked forward to her career, Caroline Carlson reflected on the achievement of making it to that moment and the road ahead.
“Anyone who has gone through the premed process, the challenge of getting here—just getting to medical school seems almost insurmountable at times,” Carlson said. “We are all here at one of the best medical schools in the country, but we probably all had doubts that we would make it here. There’s financial obstacles and academic obstacles, but to be able to say someone looked at you and what you’ve accomplished and wanted you here is a very nice thing.”
“Achieving the career of a physician is a very long road and this is just the start,” Carlson said.
